{"id":992,"date":"2026-09-11T06:18:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T02:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundex24.com\/blog\/?p=992"},"modified":"2026-09-11T06:18:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T02:48:22","slug":"stop-loss-nereye-konur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundex24.com\/blog\/tr\/stop-loss-nereye-konur\/","title":{"rendered":"Stop Loss Nereye Konur? Yap\u0131, ATR ve Zaman Stopuyla ETH \u00d6rne\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Stop yerle\u015fimi<\/p>\n

Stop loss nereye konur sorusuna “giri\u015fin %2 alt\u0131na” diye cevap veren \u00e7ok. Oysa piyasa senin y\u00fczde tercihini umursamaz. Stop, i\u015flem fikrinin yanl\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren seviyenin biraz \u00f6tesine konur ve o seviyeyi grafik belirler. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yap\u0131ya, volatiliteye ve zamana g\u00f6re stopu tek bir ETH \u00f6rne\u011finde birle\u015ftiriyoruz.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

\n

Stop loss nereye konur? \u0130lk cevap: yap\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131na<\/h2>\n

Long bir i\u015flemde fikrin genelde \u015fudur: fiyat son dipten d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve y\u00fckselen yap\u0131 devam ediyor. Bu fikri bozan \u015fey, fiyat\u0131n o son dibin alt\u0131na inmesi. O y\u00fczden long’da stop son dibin (swing low) alt\u0131na, short’ta son tepenin (swing high) \u00fcst\u00fcne konur.<\/p>\n

Dibin bir t\u0131k alt\u0131 ise sorunlu. Herkesin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dip, herkesin stopunun durdu\u011fu yerdir ve fiyat \u00e7o\u011fu zaman o seviyeyi k\u0131sa bir i\u011fneyle s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcp geri d\u00f6ner. Kripto camias\u0131nda buna “stop av\u0131” deniyor. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm, dibin biraz daha alt\u0131na bir tampon eklemek; tamponun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ATR ile hesaplayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Hangi dibi kullanaca\u011f\u0131n, i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n zaman dilimine ba\u011fl\u0131. Saatlik grafikte girdiysen stop saatlik grafi\u011fin son dibinin alt\u0131na gider; 1 dakikal\u0131k grafikteki bir dip fazla yak\u0131n, g\u00fcnl\u00fck grafikteki dip ise \u00e7o\u011fu zaman fazla uzak kal\u0131r. Short’ta ayn\u0131 mant\u0131k ayna g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle i\u015fler: son tepenin \u00fcst\u00fc, art\u0131 bir tampon.<\/p>\n

Stopu tek bir \u00e7izginin de\u011fil, bir b\u00f6lgenin arkas\u0131na koyars\u0131n. B\u00f6lgeleri do\u011fru \u00e7izmek bu y\u00fczden i\u015fin yar\u0131s\u0131; nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destek diren\u00e7 rehberimizde<\/a> ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\"Y\u00fckselen
Giri\u015fin hemen alt\u0131ndaki dar stop s\u0131radan bir i\u011fneyle patl\u0131yor; son dibin alt\u0131na tamponla konan stop yerinde kal\u0131yor ve trend s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Grafikteki dar stop yanl\u0131\u015f bir fikrin de\u011fil, yanl\u0131\u015f bir mesafenin kurban\u0131. Fiyat, fikrin bozulaca\u011f\u0131 yere, yani son dibin alt\u0131na hi\u00e7 inmedi; sadece normal g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bir i\u011fne att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Stop av\u0131 m\u0131, ger\u00e7ek k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131m m\u0131?<\/h3>\n

Ayr\u0131m\u0131 mumun kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapar. \u0130\u011fne dibin alt\u0131na sark\u0131p mum yine dibin \u00fcst\u00fcnde kapan\u0131yorsa bu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman stop av\u0131d\u0131r. Mum dibin alt\u0131nda kapan\u0131yor ve sonraki mum da toparlayam\u0131yorsa yap\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten bozulmu\u015ftur; o durumda stopun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 zaten istedi\u011fin \u015feydir.<\/p>\n

Stop av\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerler de belli: e\u015fit dipler ya da tepeler, yuvarlak rakamlar ve bir \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn\u00fcn en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ya da en y\u00fcksek seviyesi. Stopun bu noktalardan birinin hemen \u00f6tesine denk geliyorsa tamponu biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fct.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

ATR ile tampon: stopu volatiliteye g\u00f6re ayarlamak<\/h2>\n

ATR (Average True Range), bir mumun ortalama ne kadar sal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. 14 periyotluk ATR, son 14 mumun ortalama ger\u00e7ek aral\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve grafik platformlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda haz\u0131r g\u00f6sterge olarak bulunur. Ger\u00e7ek aral\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011ferin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr: mumun tepe-dip fark\u0131, tepe ile \u00f6nceki kapan\u0131\u015f aras\u0131 ve dip ile \u00f6nceki kapan\u0131\u015f aras\u0131; b\u00f6ylece mumlar aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar da hesaba girer. Saatlik ETH grafi\u011finde ATR $24 ise ETH’nin s\u0131radan bir saatte $24 civar\u0131 oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n

Stopu bu g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ine koyarsan fikrin do\u011fru olsa bile stop olursun. \u0130ki yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m var: yap\u0131sal stopun alt\u0131na yar\u0131m ile bir ATR aras\u0131 tampon eklemek ya da yap\u0131 net de\u011filse stopu giri\u015ften 1,5-2 ATR uza\u011fa koymak. En sa\u011flam\u0131 ikisini birlikte hesaplay\u0131p ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyi g\u00f6sterip g\u00f6stermediklerine bakmak. ATR’yi de her zaman i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n zaman diliminden al.<\/p>\n

Volatilite de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e mesafe de de\u011fi\u015fir; ATR y\u00f6n s\u00f6ylemez, yaln\u0131zca piyasan\u0131n ne kadar hareketli oldu\u011funu \u00f6l\u00e7er. Sakin bir haftada $15 olan saatlik ATR, \u00f6nemli bir veri g\u00fcn\u00fc rahatl\u0131kla iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilir. B\u00f6yle g\u00fcnlerde al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n mesafeyle konan stop g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kal\u0131r; Fed ve CPI saatlerinde<\/a> ya pozisyonu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt ya da kenarda bekle.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

ETH \u00f6rne\u011fi: dar, geni\u015f ve do\u011fru stop<\/h2>\n

$10,000’l\u0131k challenge hesab\u0131nda ETH’de long d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsun. Fiyat $2,400; saatlik grafikte son dip $2,362 ve 14 periyotluk ATR $24. \u0130\u015flem ba\u015f\u0131na riskin bakiyenin %0,75’i, yani $75. Hedef, yukar\u0131daki diren\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesinin hemen alt\u0131: $2,550.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok dar stop: $2,390<\/h3>\n

Giri\u015fin sadece $10 alt\u0131, yar\u0131m ATR bile de\u011fil. Hesap $75 \u00f7 $10 = 7,5 ETH, yani $18,000’l\u0131k bir pozisyon \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Risk k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde ayn\u0131 ama bu stop, saatlik mumlar\u0131n s\u0131radan sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00dcstelik pozisyon hesab\u0131n neredeyse iki kat\u0131; stop kayarsa zarar $75’da kalmaz.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok geni\u015f stop: $2,250<\/h3>\n

$150 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, ATR’nin alt\u0131 kat\u0131ndan fazla. Pozisyon $75 \u00f7 $150 = 0,5 ETH’ye d\u00fc\u015fer. Hedef $2,550 oldu\u011funda risk-\u00f6d\u00fcl 1R’de kal\u0131r: $150 riske kar\u015f\u0131 $150 potansiyel. Kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda $75, kaybetti\u011finde yine $75; kazanma oran\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek de\u011filse bu matematikle hesap yerinde sayar.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131ya ve ATR’ye g\u00f6re stop: $2,350<\/h3>\n

Son dip $2,362, alt\u0131na yar\u0131m ATR ($12) tampon ekleyince $2,350. Mesafe $50, yani ATR’nin iki kat\u0131; tek ba\u015f\u0131na 2 ATR y\u00f6ntemi de neredeyse ayn\u0131 yeri, $2,352’\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Pozisyon $75 \u00f7 $50 = 1,5 ETH, yani $3,600. Hedefe kadar risk-\u00f6d\u00fcl 3R ve i\u015flem hedefe giderse $225 kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"$10,000'l\u0131k
Stop \u00f6nce grafikte bulunur, pozisyon sonra bu mesafeden hesaplan\u0131r; \u00fc\u00e7 senaryoda da stopta kaybedilen tutar $75.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 senaryoda risk ayn\u0131; de\u011fi\u015fen, pozisyon b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve i\u015flemin nefes alan\u0131. Do\u011fru stoplu senaryodaki $225’l\u0131k kazan\u00e7, 1. a\u015faman\u0131n $600’l\u0131k y\u00fcksek riskli i\u015flem e\u015fi\u011finin de rahat\u00e7a alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. Bu hesab\u0131n form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc ve bir altcoin \u00f6rne\u011fini pozisyon b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hesaplama<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Short’ta tablo ayna gibi i\u015fler. ETH’de $2,400’dan short a\u00e7\u0131yorsan ve son tepe $2,438’daysa, yar\u0131m ATR tamponla stop $2,450’a gider; mesafe yine $50, pozisyon yine 1,5 ETH.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

Zaman stopu ve stopu oynatman\u0131n tek kural\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bazen fiyat ne stopa ne hedefe gider, saatlerce yatay s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcr. Zaman stopu, “bu kurulum belli bir s\u00fcrede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131ysa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m” kural\u0131d\u0131r. Saatlik grafikte girdi\u011fin bir i\u015flem 8-10 mum i\u00e7inde 1R yol almad\u0131ysa, fikrin zamanlamas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle yanl\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Zaman stopu, teminat\u0131 ve dikkatini bo\u015fa ba\u011flayan i\u015flemleri temizler. Sabah i\u015fe \u00e7\u0131kmadan a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n pozisyonu ak\u015fam h\u00e2l\u00e2 giri\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda buluyorsan, “belki gider” diye bir gece daha ta\u015f\u0131mak yerine kapatmak \u00e7o\u011fu zaman daha iyidir.<\/p>\n

Stopu oynatman\u0131n ise tek kural\u0131 var: sadece k\u00e2r y\u00f6n\u00fcne. Fiyat 1R ya da 1,5R yol ald\u0131ktan sonra stopu giri\u015fe (ba\u015fa ba\u015f) \u00e7ekmek veya yeni olu\u015fan y\u00fckselen dibin alt\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131mak me\u015fru bir y\u00f6netim. Stopu zarar y\u00f6n\u00fcne uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak ise plan\u0131 i\u015flem ortas\u0131nda bozmak demek.<\/p>\n

ETH \u00f6rne\u011finde fiyat 1R’ye, yani $2,450’a geldi\u011finde stopu giri\u015fe, $2,400’a \u00e7ekebilirsin. Fiyat $2,500’\u0131 ge\u00e7ip \u00fcst\u00fcnde yeni bir y\u00fckselen dip olu\u015fturdu\u011funda stop o dibin alt\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Her ad\u0131mda stop yaln\u0131zca yukar\u0131 gider.<\/p>\n

Pozisyonu geceye ta\u015f\u0131yacaksan stopa bir kez daha bak. Gece likidite incelir ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz yeterli olan tampon gece yetmeyebilir; ya tamponu b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcp pozisyonu buna g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt ya da k\u00e2rdaysan stopu ba\u015fa ba\u015fa \u00e7ekip \u00f6yle yat.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015fletmenin challenge’daki bedeli net. ETH \u00f6rne\u011finde stopu $50’dan $100 mesafeye \u00e7ekersen 1,5 ETH’lik pozisyonda riskin $150 olur; g\u00fcne $10,000 ile ba\u015flad\u0131ysan g\u00fcnl\u00fck $500 limitin %30’u tek i\u015flemde gider. \u00dcstelik bu karar\u0131 genelde en k\u00f6t\u00fc anda, fiyat aleyhine giderken verirsin. Stopunu kayd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n her i\u015flemi trade g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde<\/a> ayr\u0131ca i\u015faretle; bir ay sonra bu i\u015flemlerin toplam sonucunu g\u00f6rmek en iyi ikna y\u00f6ntemi.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

Emri g\u00f6ndermeden \u00f6nce be\u015f soru<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Stop, fikrimin yanl\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seviyenin \u00f6tesinde mi, yoksa rastgele bir y\u00fczdede mi?<\/li>\n
  2. Son dip ya da tepe ile stop aras\u0131nda en az yar\u0131m ATR tampon var m\u0131?<\/li>\n
  3. Pozisyonu bu mesafeye g\u00f6re mi hesaplad\u0131m, yoksa al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131kla m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yorum?<\/li>\n
  4. Hedef ile stop aras\u0131ndaki oran en az 2R mi?<\/li>\n
  5. Bu stop \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa bug\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnl\u00fck limitimde ne kadar yer kal\u0131yor?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Birine bile net cevap veremiyorsan emri g\u00f6nderme. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ve maksimum limitlerin resmi tan\u0131mlar\u0131 Fundex24 kurallar sayfas\u0131nda<\/a> duruyor; stop yerle\u015fimini videoyla tekrar etmek istersen \u00fccretsiz e\u011fitim videolar\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6z at.<\/p>\n

    Son olarak “kafamda stop var” al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Mesaideyken, yoldayken ya da uyurken fiyat\u0131 izleyemezsin ve zihinsel stop tam da o anlarda i\u015fe yaramaz. Stop, emri g\u00f6nderdi\u011fin anda platformda duruyor olmal\u0131; hele g\u00fcnl\u00fck limite bir anl\u0131k dokunu\u015fun bile hesab\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir challenge’da.<\/p>\n

    Stop loss zarar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar ama s\u0131f\u0131rlamaz; h\u0131zl\u0131 piyasada \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 planlanandan k\u00f6t\u00fc olabilir. Bu yaz\u0131 e\u011fitim ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r, yat\u0131r\u0131m tavsiyesi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dar stop s\u0131radan bir i\u011fnede patlar, geni\u015f stop pozisyonu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcr. Do\u011fru mesafeyi yap\u0131 ve volatilite birlikte belirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":993,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_fx_translation_group":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-risk-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundex24.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundex24.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundex24.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundex24.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundex24.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=992"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fundex24.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":996,"href":"https:\/\/fundex24.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992\/revisions\/996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundex24.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundex24.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundex24.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundex24.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}